Pro Tips From Captain Carlos: Light Tackle Patch Reef Fishing
A guide to saltwater patch reef success
There’s no denying the allure of Florida’s patch reef fishery, especially when it comes to light tackle angling. With an abundance of yellowtail snapper, lane snapper and various other saltwater gamefish, the Sunshine State’s pristine waters offer an unparalleled experience for hardcore coastal junkies as well as avid saltwater fishing enthusiasts. In this article, we’re going to explore some effective tactics to help you make the most out of your light tackle patch reef fishing adventure.
UNDERSTANDING PATCH REEFS
Before delving into the tactics, it’s vital to understand what patch reefs are and why they’re so bountiful. Patch reefs are isolated, relatively small coral reef formations that rise from the sea floor, often located near larger reef systems. Their structure provides ample cover, food and breeding grounds for an array of marine species, making them hotspots for light tackle fishing enthusiasts.
KNOW YOUR TARGET SPECIES
When targeting a specific species, such as yellowtail snapper, lane snapper and other saltwater gamefish, it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with their habits and preferences. Understanding their feeding patterns, preferred bait and ideal water conditions will enable you to tailor your approach and increase your chances of success.
Yellowtail snapper (Ocyurus chrysurus): One of the most sought-after species, yellowtail snapper are known for their vibrant colors and delicious taste. They generally prefer water depths between 30-120 feet and are found near reefs and wrecks. Yellowtails are often caught using live or cut bait such as shrimp, squid or ballyhoo. For those artificial junkies who demand a challenge, dropping back a white or pink yellowtail jig or gog bug tipped with some mylar can also be deadly effective.
Lane snapper (Lutjanus synagris): Lane snappers are smaller than their yellowtail cousins but are equally delicious. They are commonly found in depths ranging from 20-120 feet and are known to inhabit patch reefs, seagrass beds and rocky structures. Lane snappers prefer live or fresh cut bait such as shrimp, pilchards or sardines. For artificial junkies who demand a challenge, dropping white bucktail jigs or slow pitch jigs in the 40-80g range can also be deadly effective.
Grey snapper, also called Mangroves, (Lutjanus griseus): Grey snappers are typically smaller than their yellowtail cousins but can grow larger in deeper water and are equally delicious. They are commonly found in depths ranging from 20-180 feet and are known to inhabit patch reefs, mangroves and rocky structures. Grey snappers prefer live or fresh cut bait such as ballyhoo, shrimp, pilchards or sardines. For artificial junkies who demand a challenge, casting a micro jig or swimbait that resembles a pilchard or Spanish sardine can also be deadly effective when the fish are coming to the surface with the chum.
Other saltwater gamefish: While yellowtail and lane snapper are popular targets, patch reefs also host an array of other gamefish like grouper, mackerel and barracuda. When targeting these species, consider their feeding habits and use appropriate bait, such as live baitfish, to attract them. The key, above all, is to match the hatch. Your offering should mimic the size and profile of what baitfish are in the area.
TACKLE AND GEAR
For light tackle patch reef fishing, a spinning setup with a 10-20 lb. test line is perfect, such as our FSF Signature series light tackle spinning rod. A reliable, yet saltwater-grade spinning reel in the 4000- 6000 size will be able to handle the task nicely. Make sure to use fluorocarbon leaders of 15-40 lb. test, as they are nearly invisible in the water and provide added abrasion resistance. The mainline on the reel should consist of 20-30 lb. braided line (diamondfishing.com) with a monofilament diameter equivalent to 6 or 8 lb. respectively. Choose appropriate hooks and weights according to the target species and the current conditions. For example, if fishing natural bait such as live shrimp or pilchards, a 3/0 live bait hook or light wire circle hook.
LOCATING PRIME FISHING SPOTS
Patch reefs are abundant off Florida’s coast, but identifying the most productive spots requires research and patience. Utilize GPS coordinates, nautical charts or chips (such as Strikelines.com) or local knowledge to pinpoint the best locations. Look for areas with a mix of hard and soft bottom structures, ledges and holes that provide shelter and feeding opportunities for your target species.
CHUMMING
Chumming is essential for attracting most bottom fish to your fishing spot. Yes, drifting over good and sound structure can produce results, however, if you chum — they will come! When targeting snappers, create a chum slick by tossing a mixture of crushed fish, shrimp or commercially available chum (baitmasters.com) into the water. I’ve had the best success with chum that holds menhaden oil as a key ingredient in the recipe. This will entice fish to come closer to your boat, making it easier to present your bait. Remember to maintain a steady chum flow, but avoid over-chumming as it may not only deter fish from taking your bait but also entice sharks to come in for a close look.
ANCHORING VS. DRIFT FISHING
Anchoring is often the preferred method for patch reef fishing, as it allows you to maintain your position and keep a steady flow of chum going, however, drifting is also an excellent way to cover more water and locate fish that are feeding.
I like to start by drifting first over some promising rocks or ledges that are either visible on the sounder or I can clearly put a visual on them with good water clarity. Then, it’s just a matter of finding some current and bait in the area. Lane snapper and mutton, on the other hand, tend to be cooperative and less spooky when anchors are not hitting bottom.
Whenever you’re looking to get out with some buddies or family members and have a blast with nonstop action, giving patch reef fishing a shot! It may be the trip that helps seal memories that last a lifetime and who knows, maybe you’ll even bring back a fresh fish dinner to enjoy.
Tight Lines & Ripping Drags, Capt. Carlos
Watch Capt. Carlos go over a light tackle setup for patch reef fishing on YOUTUBE HERE.
Source: https://floridasportfishing.com/pro-tips-from-captain-carlos-light-tackle-patch-reef-fishing/
