Golden Mussel in the California Delta – Likely Timeline

Golden Mussel in the California Delta – Likely Timeline

First Detection in North America

  • Date: October 17, 2024
  • Location: Rough and Ready Island near the Port of Stockton, San Joaquin County, California
  • Significance: First confirmed detection of golden mussels (Limnoperna fortunei) in North America

Source: California Department of Fish & Wildlife → wildlife.ca.gov/golden-mussel


Additional Locations Found Since

  • Turner Cut
  • O’Neill Forebay (Merced County)
  • Contra Costa Canal

These finds confirm the golden mussels are spreading within the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta system.

Source: Contra Costa Water District → ccwater.com


Likely Source of Introduction

  • Ballast water from international shipping (likely from Asia or South America)
  • Carried as microscopic larvae in ship water tanks
  • Discharged into the Port of Stockton shipping channel

How Long Have They Likely Been Here?

Based on colony size and spread:

  • Likely introduced: Between 2019 – 2022
  • Official discovery: October 2024

This 2 to 5 year window before discovery matches the invasion patterns seen in South America.

Source: Water Education Foundation → watereducation.org

Likely Timeline: Golden Mussels in the California Delta

Discovered: October 2024 → Port of Stockton, Rough and Ready Island


How Long Before Discovery Were They Likely There?

Golden mussels (Limnoperna fortunei) are tiny when young — and larvae (veligers) are microscopic — so early infestations are almost impossible to detect until:

  • Adults grow large enough to be seen
  • They form dense colonies
  • They begin clogging pipes or showing up on infrastructure

Based on Other Invasions (South America & Asia):


California Delta Estimate:

If first found in October 2024 → Realistically:

Golden mussels were probably introduced between:

2019 to 2022


Most Likely Scenario:

  • Entered via ballast water from international shipping (likely Asia or South America origin)
  • Settled in deep-water structures near Stockton
  • First small colonies developed ~2020-2022
  • Spread slowly until adult colonies were visible & sampled in 2024

Important Notes:

  • Freshwater invasives like this usually go unnoticed for years unless targeted monitoring occurs.
  • The California Delta is massive with endless hard surfaces (rip rap, docks, pilings, pipes) perfect for golden mussels.
  • Detection in 2024 means there are likely multiple established colonies already in connected waterways.

Bottom Line:

Golden mussels probably arrived in the California Delta between 2019-2022… long before anyone saw them.

Early detection = Already too late for eradication.

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Mark Lassagne

Source: https://bassanglermag.com/golden-mussel-in-the-california-delta-likely-timeline/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=golden-mussel-in-the-california-delta-likely-timeline

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